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Research Needs in Fire Safety for the                    
for the Human Exploration and Utilization of Space                    

A Workshop Sponsored by:
NASA Office of Biological and Physical Research

Hosted by:
NASA Glenn Research Center
And the
National Center for Microgravity Research for Fluids and Combustion

June 25-26, 2001
Sheraton Airport Hotel
Cleveland, Ohio

The objectives of this workshop were to bring together experts in various disciplines related to spacecraft fire safety to (1) identify research needed to ensure fire safety of STS, ISS, and their payloads, (2) identify fire safety concerns for prolonged human-crew mission in Earth orbit and beyond, and (3) anticipate fire protection research required for future Lunar/Martian habitats.

To address these issues, researchers and specialists from academia, industry, national laboratories, military, and NASA who work in the various theme areas of spacecraft fire safety such as applied combustion science and technology; environment control and life support; material flammability testing and fire prevention; spacecraft, habitat, and ISS design; and fire detection and suppression were invited to this workshop. The workshop consisted of a plenary session with presentations that gave an overview of the practical aspects of fire protection systems aboard the STS and ISS, current material flammability certification procedures, and details of processes proposed for in-situ propellant production. Participants then formed three working groups to discuss current understanding and research needs in fire prevention and material flammability, smoke and fire detection, and fire and post-fire response, respectively. Additional details about the workshop can be found in the pre-conference announcement and schedule.

Electronic copies of the plenary presentations and the summary presentations from the working groups can be found at the links given below. Each working group also produced a written summary that will be compiled into a workshop report to be completed by Fall 2001. If you have questions or comments on the workshop, working group summaries, or the final report, please contact Dr. Gary A. Ruff at gary.a.ruff@grc.nasa.gov.

The following linked files are in Adobe PDF format and require the Adobe Acrobat Reader for viewing and printing.



  • Pre-Workshop Announcement (128 KB)
  • Workshop Agenda (10 KB)
  • Workshop Attendees List (29 KB)


    Workshop Presentations

    Plenary Session
    Motivation and Overview of the Spacecraft Fire Safety Workshop (656 KB)
    presented by Gary A. Ruff, NASA Glenn Research Center

    Control of Materials Flammability Hazards (120 KB)
    presented by Dennis E. Griffin, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

    Spacecraft Fire Safety: A Human Space Flight Program Perspective (1064 KB)
    presented by Michael D. Pedley, NASA Johnson Space Center

    Overview of ISS U.S. Fire Detection and Suppression Systems (1152 KB)
    presented by Alana Whitaker, NASA Johnson Space Center

    An Introduction to Mars ISPP Technologies (788 KB)
    presented by Dale E. Lueck, NASA Kennedy Space Center

    Working Group Summary Presentations
    Fire Prevention and Material Flammability (8 KB)
    Moderators: Dennis E. Griffin and James T'ien, National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids & Combustion

    Smoke and Fire Detection (9 KB)
    Moderators: Thomas Cleary, NIST and David L. Urban, NASA Glenn Research Center

    Fire and Post-Fire Response (16 KB)
    Moderators: Robert Friedman, NASA Glenn Research Center (retired) and J. Michael Bennett, USAF, Wright Patterson AFB

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