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Earth-Sun Technology Office
As the lead technology office within the Earth-Sun System division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, ESTO demonstrates and provides technologies focused on the challenges inherent in space-based investigations of our planet, our stars, and their dynamic, interrelated systems.
   
  TCP/IP Router Board (TRB) with Ethernet Interfaces
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TCP/IP Router Board (TRB) with Ethernet InterfacesThe Ethernet multipurpose board provides a fully space qualified network system for use in space systems.  It features four 10/100 Ethernet ports (with a selectable Front D-Sub 9 or Compact PCI Package Switched Backplane (cPSB) Connection for each port) and can be configured as a hub, switch, or router.  In addition, the processor software core is embedded in a radiation tolerant Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), allowing rapid recovery from radiation upsets or flash upgrades in space.

   
  Space-Based Virtual Private Network Application (SpaceVPN)
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  The SpaceVPN addresses the unique problems of space access and multi-satellite internetworking, and their integration with a ground-based Internet.  The primary objective of this research is the extension of standard Internet Protocol (IP)-based Virtual Private Networks to space (i.e. SpaceVPNs) to create a scalable, secure IP-based communications infrastructure for distributed information in space.
   
  Low Cost RADAR Antenna
   
  The low cost RADAR antenna is a lightweight, deployable, dual-frequency / polarization microstrip antenna array, used for the remote sensing of precipitation (typically from space-based systems).  These antennas are manufactured using flexible liquid crystal polymer (LCP) organic-substrates and radio frequency micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) switches on silicon and LCP substrates.
   
  Seamless Handover in Space Networks
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  The seamless handover of space networks research is developing protocols to autonomously resolve communications handovers for objects in motion in view of multiple communications sites simultaneously.  By utilizing the multihoming features of the stream control transmission protocol (SCTP), multiple satellites and ground stations can seamlessly interoperate, reducing the time required to switch over and improving overall system performance and availability.
   
  IP Compliant Operations Technology Demonstration
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  The Internet Protocol (IP) compliant operations technology provides a secure, survivable, end-to-end architecture for the remote operation of spacecraft elements over the Internet.  It includes a structured interface that performs autonomous network intrusion detection and countermeasures, user authentication, user command verification, user/command prioritization, and non-repudiation.  Currently being used in control access to and remotely command the CLEO flight experiment, the technology is currently deployed at both NASA GRC and Schriever AFB, operating in the pilot/co-pilot mode.
   
  In order to view and print the PDF documents on this page, you will need to download a copy of Adobe Reader which is available free for personal use from the Adobe site.
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